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Human Trafficking

Understanding Human Trafficking

Human trafficking involves the exploitation of individuals for labor or commercial sex through force, fraud, or coercion. While it may seem like a distant issue, trafficking can occur in any community—including suburban and rural areas—and often involves individuals that young people know or meet online.

Awareness and open communication are key to prevention.

How Are Teens Targeted?

Traffickers often build trust before exploiting a young person. This process is sometimes called “grooming.” It may involve:

  • Offering attention, compliments, or gifts
  • Building an emotional connection online or in person
  • Isolating the teen from friends or family
  • Gradually introducing risky or controlling behaviors

Warning Signs for Parents

Be aware of possible red flags, such as:

  • Sudden changes in behavior, mood, or appearance
  • Secrecy about online activity or new relationships
  • Receiving unexplained gifts, money, or expensive items
  • Withdrawing from family or long-time friends
  • Having an older or controlling “friend” or partner
  • Running away or frequently leaving home without explanation

Online Safety Matters

Many traffickers use social media, gaming platforms, and messaging apps to connect with youth.

Help protect your child by:

  • Talking about safe online behavior
  • Knowing the apps and platforms your child uses
  • Encouraging privacy settings and limiting personal information shared
  • Reminding your child not to meet online contacts in person without supervision

How Parents Can Help Prevent Trafficking

  • Keep communication open
    Encourage your child to talk about their friendships and online interactions.
  • Teach healthy relationships
    Help your child understand respect, boundaries, and warning signs of control.
  • Stay involved
    Know where your child is, who they are with, and how to reach them.
  • Trust your instincts
    If something feels off, take it seriously and seek support.

What Should I Do If I’m Concerned?

  • Talk with your child in a calm, supportive way
  • Contact your school counselor for guidance
  • Report concerns to local law enforcement if safety is at risk

Resources & Support

Help is available, and early awareness can play a powerful role in keeping children safe.